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Joe Montana vs Tom Brady

1981 Topps #216 against 2000 Bowman Chrome #236 — measured, not predicted.

Building a baseline Same era Football

Measuring Joe Montana against Tom Brady — 6 of 8 observations needed before a baseline means anything.

Ratio now
2.3%
Baseline
not established yet
Vs baseline
—
Observations
6
Tom Brady, 30d
-2.3%
Joe Montana, 30d
-15%
☆ Watch Joe Montana's card

Saves Joe Montana's 1981 Topps #216 to your watchlist, where the daily scan flags listings priced under that card's own comparable sales. That is a different question from this board: the watchlist will not tell you when this ratio moves, and nothing here alerts on the gap.

held out of the baseline2%4%6%8%28 Aug — 1.7% peer $92 / anchor $5,27529 Aug — 1.7% peer $92 / anchor $5,2753 Sep — 2% peer $106 / anchor $5,3204 Sep — 2% peer $106 / anchor $5,3205 Sep — 1.9% peer $101 / anchor $5,3206 Sep — 1.9% peer $101 / anchor $5,3207 Sep — 1.9% peer $101 / anchor $5,3208 Sep — 1.9% peer $101 / anchor $5,3359 Sep — 1.9% peer $103 / anchor $5,33510 Sep — 2% peer $103 / anchor $5,05711 Sep — 2% peer $103 / anchor $5,05713 Sep — 2.2% peer $111 / anchor $5,00014 Sep — 2.2% peer $111 / anchor $5,00015 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $5,00016 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $5,00017 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $5,00018 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $4,83619 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $4,81420 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $4,81421 Sep — 2.2% peer $108 / anchor $4,81422 Sep — 2.1% peer $103 / anchor $4,81423 Sep — 2.1% peer $103 / anchor $4,81424 Sep — 2.1% peer $103 / anchor $4,81425 Sep — 2.3% peer $109 / anchor $4,72526 Sep — 2.2% peer $102 / anchor $4,72528 Sep — 2.2% peer $102 / anchor $4,72529 Sep — 2.2% peer $102 / anchor $4,72530 Sep — 2.2% peer $102 / anchor $4,7251 Oct — 2.6% peer $122 / anchor $4,7252 Oct — 2.6% peer $122 / anchor $4,7253 Oct — 2.5% peer $112 / anchor $4,5004 Oct — 2.6% peer $112 / anchor $4,2936 Oct — 3% peer $128 / anchor $4,2937 Oct — 3% peer $128 / anchor $4,2938 Oct — 3% peer $128 / anchor $4,3349 Oct — 7.5% peer $700 / anchor $9,30010 Oct — 7.5% peer $699 / anchor $9,30012 Oct — 8.8% peer $749 / anchor $8,50013 Oct — 8% peer $750 / anchor $9,36314 Oct — 2.7% peer $108 / anchor $4,05015 Oct — 2.7% peer $108 / anchor $4,05016 Oct — 2.5% peer $102 / anchor $4,05017 Oct — 2.5% peer $102 / anchor $4,05018 Oct — 2.3% peer $91 / anchor $4,05019 Oct — 2.3% peer $91 / anchor $3,9562.3% now28 Aug19 Oct
Ratio of Joe Montana's 1981 Topps #216 to Tom Brady's 2000 Bowman Chrome #236. Gold fill marks where the ratio sits below the baseline, rose where it sits above. The shaded stretch on the right is held out of the baseline on purpose — see the method below. Hover any point for its values; every number is in the table.
Every recorded observation
ObservedRatioPeerAnchorvs baseline
2026-10-192.3%$91$3,956—
2026-10-182.3%$91$4,050—
2026-10-172.5%$102$4,050—
2026-10-162.5%$102$4,050—
2026-10-152.7%$108$4,050—
2026-10-142.7%$108$4,050—
2026-10-138%$750$9,363—
2026-10-128.8%$749$8,500—
2026-10-107.5%$699$9,300—
2026-10-097.5%$700$9,300—
2026-10-083%$128$4,334—
2026-10-073%$128$4,293—
2026-10-063%$128$4,293—
2026-10-042.6%$112$4,293—
2026-10-032.5%$112$4,500—
2026-10-022.6%$122$4,725—
2026-10-012.6%$122$4,725—
2026-09-302.2%$102$4,725—
2026-09-292.2%$102$4,725—
2026-09-282.2%$102$4,725—
2026-09-262.2%$102$4,725—
2026-09-252.3%$109$4,725—
2026-09-242.1%$103$4,814—
2026-09-232.1%$103$4,814—
2026-09-222.1%$103$4,814—
2026-09-212.2%$108$4,814—
2026-09-202.2%$108$4,814—
2026-09-192.2%$108$4,814—
2026-09-182.2%$108$4,836—
2026-09-172.2%$108$5,000—
2026-09-162.2%$108$5,000—
2026-09-152.2%$108$5,000—
2026-09-142.2%$111$5,000—
2026-09-132.2%$111$5,000—
2026-09-112%$103$5,057—
2026-09-102%$103$5,057—
2026-09-091.9%$103$5,335—
2026-09-081.9%$101$5,335—
2026-09-071.9%$101$5,320—
2026-09-061.9%$101$5,320—

Why these two

The best-quarterback-ever argument is the whole trade: four Super Bowl rings against seven, two cards bought by the same person for the same reason, and a ratio that reads as which side of that argument the market is paying for.

What would make this wrong

The two legs are graded differently on purpose — PSA 8 for the 1981 Topps, PSA 9 for the 2000 Bowman Chrome — because those are the grades each era actually trades in. That makes the ratio a comparison of two different condition tiers, on top of the structural drift between vintage cardboard and modern chrome: scarcity, population growth and the age of the buyer all differ, and none of that mean-reverts.

How this is measured

Priced on ungraded (raw) copies, not the PSA 8 and PSA 9 this pairing names — the price guide returned no value for those grades on this subscription, so both cards fell back to the same basis. The ratio is a like-for-like comparison and the history is sound; the grade in the card names above is what it does not describe.

Each scan records one number: the fair value of Joe Montana's 1981 Topps #216 divided by the fair value of Tom Brady's 2000 Bowman Chrome #236, both from comparable sales. The baseline is the median of those observations over 90 days — excluding the most recent 21, so a fresh move cannot drag down the very number it is being measured against. Below 8 observations there is no baseline and this page says so instead of showing one.

The baseline is never authored. It is the median of what was recorded, or it does not exist. Nobody types a target ratio into this system.

This is an observation about a historical relationship, not a forecast. A gap that never closes means the market permanently re-rated Joe Montana rather than temporarily forgot him — that is the risk in every pairing here, and it does not mean-revert on a schedule.

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